Oscar Wilde (1854–1900) was an Irish playwright, poet, and author, celebrated for his wit, flamboyant style, and sharp social commentary. Wilde was known for his biting critiques of Victorian society, often exploring themes of vanity, morality, and the double standards of class. Wilde’s writing also included poetry, with works such as The Ballad of Reading Gaol, reflecting his own experiences during imprisonment. His life was marked by scandal after his conviction for “gross indecency” due to his homosexuality, which led to his imprisonment and exile.

Known for his epigrams and paradoxes, Wilde remains a cultural icon, influencing literature, theater, and popular culture. His works continue to be admired for their brilliant dialogue, layered characters, and enduring relevance.